If you’re searching for the 15 best carved four poster beds that blend elegance with craftsmanship, I’ve got you covered. I focus on beds with ornate carvings, regal designs, and solid construction from quality materials like pine and engineered wood. These beds offer timeless style, intricate details, and sturdy support, perfect for creating a majestic bedroom. Keep exploring to find out which options best match your taste and space; there’s plenty more to discover.
Key Takeaways
- Highlighted for their intricate floral carvings and regal crown-like headboards, exemplifying craftsmanship and elegance.
- Constructed from durable solid pine and engineered woods, supporting heavy mattresses with detailed woodworking.
- Available in various sizes, including King, Queen, and California King, with heights up to 75 inches for a commanding presence.
- Designed with vintage distressed finishes and polished curves, blending traditional charm with timeless sophistication.
- Easy-to-assemble models come with hardware and instructions, perfect for adding a touch of aristocratic elegance to bedrooms.
Wooden Four Poster Bed, Handmade Carved Bed, Suitable for All Sleepers
If you’re looking for a versatile and stylish centerpiece for your bedroom, the Wooden Four Poster Bed with handcrafted carvings is an excellent choice. Its classic geometric wing side design, channel headboard, and skin-friendly linen fabric create an elegant look that suits any decor. Measuring 200 cm in width and height, it fits all mattress types and sleeping preferences, making it highly adaptable. The bed includes all necessary accessories for quick assembly, and its durable metal slats provide firm support without a box spring. Perfect for anyone seeking a sturdy, beautiful, and functional bed, it elevates your bedroom’s aesthetic effortlessly.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, durable, and versatile wooden four-poster bed suitable for all bedroom styles and sleep preferences.
Pros:
- Handcrafted with intricate carvings and classic geometric wing side design for an elegant look
- Fits all mattress types and room sizes with its 200 cm dimensions, offering high adaptability
- Easy to assemble with all necessary accessories and instructions included, ensuring quick setup
Cons:
- Brown color may not match all existing bedroom decor or color schemes
- Heavy-duty metal slats, while supportive, could be difficult to move or reposition once assembled
- No mention of storage options; primarily designed as a bed without additional storage features
Merax King Size Vintage Wooden Four Poster Platform Bed
The Merax King Size Vintage Wooden Four Poster Platform Bed stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a regal, timeless centerpiece with a vintage charm. Its gently distressed finish and grand crown-like headboard evoke classic country elegance, blending nostalgia with modern comfort. Made from solid pine and engineered wood, it offers durability and support without requiring a box spring. The turned posts and carved details add visual texture and sophistication. With its versatile design, it fits perfectly in vintage, country, or traditional bedrooms, making it both a functional and decorative focal point. Assembly is straightforward, and the quality craftsmanship ensures lasting beauty and support.
Best For: those seeking a vintage-inspired, regal-looking king-size bed that combines classic country charm with modern durability and easy assembly.
Pros:
- Elegant vintage design with a crown-like headboard and carved details adding a regal touch
- Made from durable solid pine and engineered wood without the need for a box spring
- Versatile style that complements vintage, country, or traditional bedroom decor
Cons:
- Assembly requires time and some effort despite straightforward instructions
- Heavier weight (approximately 95 pounds), which may require help during setup
- The lightly distressed finish may not appeal to those preferring a smooth, modern look
Ball & Cast Vintage Country Style Wood King Size Four Poster Bed
Looking for a four poster bed that combines timeless vintage charm with sturdy craftsmanship? The Ball & Cast Vintage Country Style Wood King Size Four Poster Bed fits that bill perfectly. Its gently distressed finish and classic country design evoke nostalgic warmth, while the bold, crown-like headboard adds a regal touch. The four turned posts showcase traditional craftsmanship, adding rich visual texture. Made from solid pine wood and engineered plywood, it offers durability and reliable support. With a height of 56.9 inches and a no-box-spring platform, it’s versatile for various decor styles. Customers love its authentic vintage look and sturdy construction, transforming any space into a cozy countryside retreat.
Best For: those seeking a vintage-inspired, sturdy, king-size four poster bed to add nostalgic charm and traditional craftsmanship to their bedroom or living space.
Pros:
- Elegant vintage country design with a distressed finish for authentic charm
- Sturdy construction from solid pine wood and engineered plywood for long-lasting durability
- Bold crown-like headboard and turned posts enhance visual appeal and craftsmanship
Cons:
- Requires assembly upon delivery, which may be time-consuming for some users
- No box spring needed, so mattress height and support should be considered
- Packaged in two boxes, which could complicate delivery or setup in tight spaces
Traditional Queen Size Solid Wood Four Poster Bed
A traditional queen size solid wood four poster bed with an elegant horizontal grille design and espresso finish is the perfect choice for those seeking timeless style and durability. Its impressive 75-inch-high posts create a luxurious, stately look that elevates any bedroom. Made from solid pinewood and engineered wood, it offers sturdy support and long-lasting strength. The spacious sleeping area ensures comfort, while the straightforward assembly process makes setup easy. With a classic design, robust construction, and a sleek finish, this bed combines elegance with practicality—ideal for anyone wanting a durable centerpiece that exudes timeless charm.
Best For: those seeking a classic, durable, and elegant bedroom centerpiece with timeless style and robust construction.
Pros:
- Elegant horizontal grille design with a sleek espresso finish adds timeless charm.
- Impressive 75-inch-high posts create a luxurious and stately appearance.
- Made from solid pinewood and engineered wood for durability and stability.
Cons:
- Weighs 76 pounds, which may require assistance during moving or assembly.
- Availability and pricing may vary across different stores and regions.
- The product’s first release date is scheduled for April 16, 2025, so it may not be currently available.
Furniture of America Lurencia English Style Low Poster Bed, Queen, Cherry
If you’re drawn to timeless elegance and intricate woodwork, the Furniture of America Lurencia English Style Low Poster Bed is an excellent choice for those who want to add a classic touch to their bedroom. Crafted from sturdy wood, it features beautifully carved accents, scalloped and filigree details on the curving head and footboards, and decorative finials on four low posts. The rich cherry finish enhances its sophisticated look, while its platform design makes mattress setup straightforward. Despite some concerns about heavy assembly and durability, this bed’s elegant design and craftsmanship make it a standout piece for anyone seeking a blend of traditional style and quality.
Best For: those seeking a classic, elegant bedroom centerpiece with intricate woodwork and traditional style.
Pros:
- Beautifully crafted with detailed wood carvings and ornate accents that add timeless charm.
- Rich cherry finish enhances the sophisticated and warm appearance of any bedroom.
- Platform design simplifies mattress setup and provides a sturdy, durable frame.
Cons:
- Assembly can be heavy and may require two people to complete safely.
- Some users have reported issues with the bottom mattress support falling over time.
- Paint flaking on the headboard has been noted within a few months of use, indicating potential durability concerns.
Furniture of America Scarlette Four Poster Bed, California King
The Furniture of America Scarlette Four Poster Bed in California King stands out for its timeless, aristocratic design that exudes elegance. Its four tall, round posts and carved floral details on the headboard create a regal look, enhanced by polished curves and a glossy dark pine finish. The sturdy construction combines solid wood and veneer, ensuring durability while maintaining sophistication. Slightly lifted off the ground on bun feet, it offers stability and a touch of traditional charm. With dimensions of 94.5″ x 75.5″ x 53.5″, it’s perfect for a spacious master suite. Assembly is required, and it’s a striking centerpiece that blends craftsmanship with classic style.
Best For: those seeking a timeless and elegant traditional bed centerpiece for a spacious master bedroom who appreciate detailed craftsmanship and classic design.
Pros:
- Elegant and aristocratic design with carved floral imprints and polished curves enhances traditional style
- Constructed from solid wood and veneer for durability and stability
- Slightly lifted off the ground on bun feet adds stability and a touch of classic charm
Cons:
- Assembly required, which may be time-consuming or challenging for some users
- Customer ratings are moderate at 3.8 out of 5 stars, indicating mixed reviews on quality or satisfaction
- Limited to traditional aesthetic, which may not suit modern or contemporary decor preferences
Merax King Size Wooden Bed Frame with High Crown Headboard
When seeking a statement piece that combines vintage charm with modern comfort, the Merax King Size Wooden Bed Frame with High Crown Headboard stands out as an excellent choice. Its gently distressed finish evokes classic country aesthetics, while the intricately carved crown-like headboard adds regal elegance. The turned four posts enhance traditional appeal and support, creating a timeless look perfect for adult bedrooms. Made from solid pine and engineered wood, it’s durable enough to support up to 500 pounds. With straightforward assembly, wood slats for mattress support, and no box spring needed, this bed seamlessly blends craftsmanship with everyday practicality.
Best For: those seeking a vintage-inspired king-size bed that combines classic country charm with modern durability and easy assembly.
Pros:
- Elegant high crown headboard with intricate carving adds regal focal point
- Made from solid pine and engineered wood supporting up to 500 pounds for durability
- No box spring required; includes wood slats for easy mattress support and straightforward DIY assembly
Cons:
- May require multiple packages for delivery due to size and weight
- Slightly distressed finish might not suit all modern or minimalist bedroom styles
- Assembly process, while straightforward, still requires time and effort for those unfamiliar with furniture assembly
Polibi Vintage Country Style Queen Size Four Poster Bed Frame
For anyone seeking a blend of vintage charm and regal elegance, the Polibi Vintage Country Style Queen Size Four Poster Bed Frame stands out as an ideal choice. Its crown-like headboard with carved details instantly becomes a striking focal point in any bedroom. The four turned posts add both structural support and visual depth, enhancing its traditional appeal. The slightly distressed finish gives the wood an authentic, aged look, evoking nostalgia while maintaining modern comfort. Made from solid pine and engineered wood, it’s durable and built to last. With a perfect rating and a classic country style, this bed combines craftsmanship with timeless elegance effortlessly.
Best For: those seeking a vintage-inspired, regal-looking queen size bed with durable construction and timeless charm.
Pros:
- Elegant crown-like headboard with carved details adds a regal focal point.
- Sturdy construction from solid pine and engineered wood ensures durability.
- Vintage distressed finish provides authentic aged appearance and nostalgic feel.
Cons:
- Slightly heavy due to solid wood construction, making moving challenging.
- Requires assembly, which may be time-consuming for some users.
- Limited color options due to the vintage finish, reducing customization choices.
Traditional King Size Wooden Four Poster Bed
A traditional king size wooden four poster bed with a horizontal grille design stands out as an ideal choice for those who value timeless elegance and sturdy craftsmanship. Its 75-inch tall posts create a commanding, luxurious presence in any bedroom. Made from solid pinewood and engineered wood, it offers exceptional support, durability, and stability, ensuring restful sleep for years to come. The spacious design promotes comfort and relaxation, perfect after long days. Assembly is straightforward with clear instructions and tools included. Overall, this bed elevates your decor with its classic, elegant look while providing a durable, comfortable sleeping solution.
Best For: individuals seeking a timeless, elegant bedroom centerpiece that combines durability and classic style for a spacious king-sized bed.
Pros:
- Elegant traditional design with a commanding presence in the bedroom
- Crafted from solid pinewood and engineered wood for durability and stability
- Easy to assemble with clear instructions and included tools
Cons:
- The tall bedposts may require extra ceiling clearance in some rooms
- Classic style may not suit modern or minimalist decor preferences
- Heavier weight due to solid wood construction could make relocating the bed more challenging
Vintage Country Style Wood King Size Four Poster Bed
If you’re drawn to timeless charm and classic country elegance, the Vintage Country Style Wood King Size Four Poster Bed stands out as an ideal choice. Its retro white finish and gently distressed surface evoke a sense of nostalgia, blending vintage appeal with modern comfort. The bed features a grand crown-like headboard with carved details, making it a regal focal point, while the turned four posts add depth and traditional charm. Crafted from solid pine and engineered wood, it offers durability for everyday use. No box spring is needed, and its overall height of 56.9 inches enhances its stately presence in any bedroom.
Best For: those seeking a timeless, country-inspired bedroom centerpiece with vintage charm and durable construction.
Pros:
- Elegant vintage country style with a distressed, authentic appearance
- Regal crown-like headboard and turned posts add visual interest
- Solid pine and engineered wood construction ensure durability and stability
Cons:
- Gently distressed finish may require careful cleaning to maintain its look
- Large size may not be suitable for small bedrooms or limited space
- No box spring needed, which may require additional mattress support considerations
King Size Platform Bed with 4 Poster Solid Wood Bed Frame
The King Size Platform Bed with 4 Poster Solid Wood Bed Frame stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a regal, sturdy centerpiece for their bedroom. Crafted from solid pine and reinforced engineered wood, it combines rustic charm with modern durability. Its sturdy construction supports mattresses up to 12 inches thick, with a generous load capacity of 500 pounds, no box spring needed. The 57-inch crown-like headboard features intricate woodworking, while four tapered posts add a regal touch. Easy to assemble and maintain, this bed’s space-saving design and vintage farmhouse style make it both functional and aesthetically pleasing. It’s a perfect blend of elegance and craftsmanship.
Best For: those seeking a regal, durable, and rustic-style king size bed that combines classic craftsmanship with modern support.
Pros:
- Robust construction from solid pine and engineered wood ensures long-lasting durability.
- Elegant 57-inch crown-like headboard with intricate woodworking adds a touch of Old World charm.
- Easy to assemble and maintain, with a space-saving design that maximizes bedroom space.
Cons:
- Mattress not included, requiring an additional purchase.
- The overall height of 56.9 inches may limit headroom for some users.
- Vintage farmhouse style may not suit contemporary or minimalist bedroom decor preferences.
Traditional Queen Size Solid Wood Four Poster Bed
This traditional queen size solid wood four poster bed stands out with its timeless design and commanding presence, making it an ideal centerpiece for any classic or elegant bedroom. Its white finish and horizontal grille design exude sophistication, while the 75-inch tall bedposts add a luxurious touch. Crafted from solid pinewood and engineered wood, it offers durability and stability for long-lasting use. The queen size provides a spacious, cozy environment for rest and relaxation. Easy to assemble with clear instructions and included tools, this bed seamlessly combines elegance, craftsmanship, and practicality, elevating your bedroom’s aesthetic with its classic appeal.
Best For: individuals seeking a timeless, elegant bedroom centerpiece that combines classic design with durable craftsmanship.
Pros:
- Elegant and sophisticated aesthetic with a classic design that enhances bedroom decor
- Made from solid pinewood and engineered wood for durability and stability
- Spacious queen size provides a comfortable and relaxing sleeping environment
Cons:
- Tall bedposts (75 inches) may require careful ceiling height consideration in some rooms
- Assembly may take some time despite clear instructions and included tools
- White finish may require regular maintenance to keep its pristine appearance
Traditional Queen Size Solid Wood Four Poster Bed
A traditional queen size solid wood four poster bed with an espresso finish offers timeless elegance and a commanding presence in any bedroom. Its horizontal grille design and tall 75-inch posts create a luxurious, stately look. Crafted from solid pinewood and engineered wood, it guarantees durability, stability, and support, providing a peaceful sleeping environment. Measuring 84.8 by 62.6 inches with a generous height, it offers ample space for comfort. Easy to assemble with included tools and clear instructions, this bed combines classic style with practical construction. It’s a perfect centerpiece for those seeking sophistication and lasting quality.
Best For: those seeking a timeless, elegant bed that offers durability and a luxurious presence in a queen-sized bedroom.
Pros:
- Classic four poster design with a rich espresso finish adds sophistication to any decor.
- Constructed from solid pinewood and engineered wood for enhanced durability and stability.
- Easy to assemble with clear instructions and included tools, making setup convenient.
Cons:
- The tall bedposts may require additional ceiling clearance, limiting placement options.
- Heavier weight (76 pounds) can make moving or repositioning challenging without assistance.
- The solid wood construction might be more costly compared to other materials or styles.
Luxurious Four Poster Queen Bed Made with Wood in Cream
If you’re looking to elevate your bedroom with a touch of sophistication, the Luxurious Four Poster Queen Bed made with wood in cream is an ideal choice. Its elegant cream finish adds a soft, refined look, perfect for modern spaces with glam accents. Crafted from sturdy wood, this bed offers durability and long-lasting quality. Its four poster design creates a commanding presence, while available size options let you customize to your space and needs. Whether you want a statement piece or a cozy retreat, this bed combines style and craftsmanship effortlessly, making it a luxurious centerpiece for any bedroom.
Best For: individuals seeking a luxurious, stylish centerpiece that combines modern design with glam accents to elevate their bedroom decor.
Pros:
- Elegant cream finish adds a soft, refined look to any space
- Durable wood construction ensures long-lasting quality
- Available in multiple sizes to perfectly fit different room dimensions
Cons:
- May require assembly upon delivery
- The ornate style might not suit minimalist or traditional decor preferences
- Higher price point due to luxurious design and materials
King Size Platform Bed Frame with Headboard
The King Size Platform Bed Frame with Headboard stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a blend of vintage charm and modern comfort. Its retro white finish, distressed for an authentic aged look, adds character to any bedroom. The elegant turned posts and regal crown-like headboard serve as striking focal points, while the solid pine construction guarantees durability. No box spring is needed, making setup straightforward. With dimensions of 85.4”L x 79.1”W x 56.9”H and a 500 lbs weight capacity, this bed combines style and strength. All tools are included for assembly, offering a seamless blend of craftsmanship and practicality.
Best For: those who want a vintage-inspired, durable, and stylish king-size bed frame that adds character to their bedroom without the need for a box spring.
Pros:
- Elegant vintage design with distressed finish and regal crown-like headboard
- Solid pine and plywood construction ensuring durability and long-lasting use
- Easy assembly with all tools included and no box spring required
Cons:
- Requires assembly, which may be time-consuming for some users
- Available only in two color options, limiting customization
- Heavier weight (83 lbs) may make moving and positioning more challenging
Factors to Consider When Choosing Carved Four Poster Beds
When choosing a carved four poster bed, I consider factors like material quality, design details, and size to guarantee it fits my space and style. I also look at construction stability to make sure it’s durable and safe for everyday use. Matching the bed’s style with my decor helps create a cohesive and inviting bedroom.
Material Quality and Finish
Choosing a carved four poster bed with high-quality materials and a flawless finish is essential for guaranteeing durability and aesthetic appeal. I look for beds crafted from solid hardwoods like oak, maple, or pine, as these materials promise longevity and strength. The finish should be smooth, even, and free from bubbles or cracks, which indicates careful application and enhances the bed’s refined look. A good finish, whether lacquer, varnish, or stain, not only highlights the natural wood grain but also provides crucial protection against scratches, moisture, and UV damage. I also pay attention to the carved details, ensuring they’re precisely crafted with consistent depth and sharpness. Additionally, an eco-friendly, non-toxic finish ensures safety and preserves the beauty of the decorative surface over time.
Design and Carving Details
Considering the design and carving details is essential because they define the bed’s overall style and level of ornamentation. Intricate woodworking patterns, such as floral motifs or geometric designs, add decorative appeal and reflect craftsmanship. The depth and complexity of carvings influence whether the bed appears more traditional and ornate or simpler and modern. Well-executed carvings, with symmetry and precision, enhance the bed’s aesthetic and perceived value. The technique used—hand-carving or machine-made—also impacts its authenticity and uniqueness. It’s important to choose a carving style that complements the bed’s overall theme, whether classic, vintage, rustic, or contemporary. These details ensure your bed not only looks stunning but also aligns with your personal taste and style preferences.
Size and Mattress Fit
Selecting the right carved four poster bed starts with making certain it fits perfectly in your space and matches your mattress size. I recommend double-checking the bed’s dimensions—whether you have a queen, king, or California king—to make sure it aligns with the mattress you own. Pay attention to internal frame measurements, especially if you use thicker or memory foam mattresses, to avoid any fit issues. Also, consider the bed’s height and clearance to confirm it fits comfortably within your room’s ceiling height and allows easy access. It’s important to verify that the carved details and posts won’t interfere with your bedding or accessories, maintaining both aesthetic appeal and functionality. Proper measurement guarantees your new bed complements your space and provides a comfortable, stylish retreat.
Construction Stability
Since the stability of a carved four poster bed depends heavily on its construction, it’s vital to look for beds made from solid, high-quality wood that can withstand daily use. Make certain the joints and connections between the carved posts and the frame are securely reinforced with dowels or metal fasteners to prevent wobbling or loosening over time. The weight distribution of the posts and headboard should be balanced to avoid tipping or structural failure, especially when pressure is applied. For larger beds like king or queen sizes, heavy-duty support slats or reinforced platforms are indispensable to maintain stability without relying on a box spring. Additionally, consistent craftsmanship and precise carving techniques help to guarantee the bed’s overall integrity, reducing the risk of cracks or weak points in the decorative elements.
Style Compatibility
The style and decorative details of a carved four poster bed should seamlessly blend with your existing bedroom decor and overall design theme. I recommend matching the carved motifs and finish with other furniture pieces to create a cohesive look. Consider the bed’s size and proportions to guarantee it fits well within your room’s dimensions and complements other design elements. It’s also important to evaluate whether the carved style aligns with your preferred interior vibe—be it vintage, rustic, traditional, or modern. Additionally, think about the level of intricacy in the carvings; choose motifs and ornamentation that suit your taste for visual complexity. When these elements harmonize, your bedroom will feel balanced, elegant, and effortlessly stylish.
Assembly Requirements
When choosing a carved four poster bed, it’s essential to take into account the assembly requirements to avoid surprises later. I always check if the bed comes with all necessary hardware and detailed instructions, making setup straightforward. Knowing whether tools are included or if professional help is recommended helps me plan accordingly. I also review the estimated assembly time to ensure it fits my schedule. For future moves, I consider if the design allows for easy disassembly or relocation. Customer reviews are valuable, as they highlight common issues or difficulties others faced during assembly. Overall, understanding these factors helps ensure I select a bed that’s not only beautiful but also practical and manageable to assemble.
Price and Budget
Choosing a carved four poster bed involves more than just picking a style you love; understanding your budget helps guarantee the piece fits your financial plans. These beds can range from mid-range to high-end prices, so setting a clear budget narrows your options. Keep in mind that higher-quality materials and detailed carvings usually increase the cost, so balancing craftsmanship with affordability is key. Your budget should also account for additional costs like assembly, delivery, and ongoing maintenance. Comparing prices across different retailers and online platforms can help you find the best value within your range. Establishing a price limit beforehand ensures you focus on options that blend your aesthetic preferences with financial practicality, making your purchase both satisfying and smart.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the Maintenance Requirements for Carved Four Poster Beds?
To keep my carved four poster bed looking stunning, I dust it regularly with a soft cloth to prevent buildup. I avoid harsh cleaners that can damage the wood or finish. Every few months, I gently polish it with a quality furniture wax to maintain its shine and protect the craftsmanship. Also, I check for loose joints or carvings and address any issues promptly to make sure of its longevity.
How Do I Choose the Right Size for My Bedroom?
Choosing the right bed size is like selecting the foundation of a dream home—it’s about harmony and balance. I measure my space carefully, leaving enough room to breathe and move comfortably. I consider the bed’s purpose, whether for sleeping or style, and match it to my room’s dimensions. Remember, a well-sized bed becomes a symbol of peace and elegance, transforming your bedroom into a sanctuary.
Are Carved Four Poster Beds Suitable for Small Spaces?
Yes, carved four poster beds can work in small spaces if you choose a scaled-down design. I recommend opting for a bed with slimmer posts and a lighter finish to avoid overwhelming the room. Positioning the bed strategically, like against a wall, can also help maximize space. With the right style and placement, you can enjoy the elegance of a carved four poster bed without sacrificing your room’s comfort.
What Safety Features Should I Look for in These Beds?
When shopping for carved four poster beds, I look for sturdy construction to prevent wobbling and guarantee stability. I also check for smooth, rounded edges to avoid injuries, especially if you have kids. Safety rails or bars are essential if you’re concerned about falls. Additionally, I prefer beds with non-toxic finishes and secure joints, so I feel confident in their safety and durability for everyday use.
Can Carved Four Poster Beds Be Customized or Personalized?
Absolutely, carved four poster beds can be customized or personalized to suit your style. I’ve seen options where you can choose specific wood finishes, add engraved initials, or incorporate unique carvings that hold personal meaning. Many artisans and manufacturers offer bespoke services, allowing you to select details like bed height, decorative motifs, or even custom headboards. It’s a wonderful way to make your bed truly one-of-a-kind and perfectly suited to your taste.
Conclusion
If you’re dreaming of a bed that marries timeless craftsmanship with elegance, these carved four posters are perfect. They bring a touch of regal charm into your home, like stepping into a fairy tale. Remember, choosing the right one depends on your style and needs. Don’t wait for a knight in shining armor—your perfect, handcrafted sanctuary is just a decision away. Sleep like royalty, and let your bedroom tell your story.
